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Responsible AI Adoption in the Public Sector: A Data-Centric Taxonomy of AI Adoption Challenges

Nikiforova, Anastasija, Lnenicka, Martin, Melin, Ulf, Valle-Cruz, David, Gill, Asif, Flores, Cesar Casiano, Sirait, Emyana, Luterek, Mariusz, Dreyling, Richard Michael, Tesarova, Barbora

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Despite Artificial Intelligence (AI) transformative potential for public sector services, decision-making, and administrative efficiency, adoption remains uneven due to complex technical, organizational, and institutional challenges. Responsible AI frameworks emphasize fairness, accountability, and transparency, aligning with principles of trustworthy AI and fair AI, yet remain largely aspirational, overlooking technical and institutional realities, especially foundational data and governance. This study addresses this gap by developing a taxonomy of data-related challenges to responsible AI adoption in government. Based on a systematic review of 43 studies and 21 expert evaluations, the taxonomy identifies 13 key challenges across technological, organizational, and environmental dimensions, including poor data quality, limited AI-ready infrastructure, weak governance, misalignment in human-AI decision-making, economic and environmental sustainability concerns. Annotated with institutional pressures, the taxonomy serves as a diagnostic tool to surface 'symptoms' of high-risk AI deployment and guides policymakers in building the institutional and data governance conditions necessary for responsible AI adoption.


Towards an Improved Understanding of Software Vulnerability Assessment Using Data-Driven Approaches

Le, Triet H. M.

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The thesis advances the field of software security by providing knowledge and automation support for software vulnerability assessment using data-driven approaches. Software vulnerability assessment provides important and multifaceted information to prevent and mitigate dangerous cyber-attacks in the wild. The key contributions include a systematisation of knowledge, along with a suite of novel data-driven techniques and practical recommendations for researchers and practitioners in the area. The thesis results help improve the understanding and inform the practice of assessing ever-increasing vulnerabilities in real-world software systems. This in turn enables more thorough and timely fixing prioritisation and planning of these critical security issues.


CFP: HICSS 53: Smart Service Systems with Analytics & Open Tech Artificial Intelligence

#artificialintelligence

We are writing to scholars such as you with expertise in various areas of service systems, analytics, artificial intelligence, innovation, mobile systems and cognition in hopes that you will consider submitting a paper to our minitrack. The deadline for submitting papers to HICSS-53 is June 15, 2019. Please consider submitting your work if it is related to any of the specific topics listed and/or if you feel it addresses visions of the future of this track. We expect a range of concepts, tools, methods, philosophies and theories to be discussed. We thank you, in advance, for your valuable contribution to HICSS-53.